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ASCENIV Immune Globulin

通用名称Immune Globulin Immune Globulin
品牌名称ASCENIV
产地|公司美国(USA) | ADMA Biologics(ADMA Biologics)
技术状态
成分|含量10%,5g/500ml
包装|存储1瓶/盒 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻)
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通用中文 Immune Globulin 通用外文 Immune Globulin
品牌中文 品牌外文 ASCENIV
其他名称 免疫球蛋白静脉注射液
公司 ADMA Biologics(ADMA Biologics) 产地 美国(USA)
含量 10%,5g/500ml 包装 1瓶/盒
剂型给药 静脉注射 储存 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻)
适用范围 治疗免疫缺陷和预防某些感染性疾
通用中文 Immune Globulin
通用外文 Immune Globulin
品牌中文
品牌外文 ASCENIV
其他名称 免疫球蛋白静脉注射液
公司 ADMA Biologics(ADMA Biologics)
产地 美国(USA)
含量 10%,5g/500ml
包装 1瓶/盒
剂型给药 静脉注射
储存 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻)
适用范围 治疗免疫缺陷和预防某些感染性疾

使用说明书

(免责声明:本说明书仅供参考,不作为治疗的依据,不可取代任何医生、药剂师等专业性的指导。本站不提供治疗建议,药物是否适合您,请专业医生(或药剂师)决定。)
等待内容更新

中文说明

(免责声明:本说明书仅供参考,不作为治疗的依据,不可取代任何医生、药剂师等专业性的指导。本站不提供治疗建议,药物是否适合您,请专业医生(或药剂师)决定。)

ADMA Biologics是一家垂直整合的商业生物制药和专业免疫球蛋白公司,生产、销售和开发血浆衍生生物制剂,用于治疗免疫缺陷和预防某些感染性疾病。近日,该公司宣布,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)已批准ASCENIV(免疫球蛋白静脉注射液,人-slra 10%液体,前称RS-002),该药是一种10%的静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)产品,用于治疗青少年(12-17岁)和成人的原发性体液免疫缺陷(PIDD或PI)。PI包括但不限于先天性无丙种球蛋白血症、常见变异型免疫缺陷病、X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症、Wiskott-Aldrich综合征和严重联合免疫缺陷(SCID)中的体液免疫缺陷。

ADMA Biologics公司预计,这款产品将于2019年下半年在美国上市。

ASCENIV的关键性III期临床研究遵循了FDA对PI患者治疗的指导。这项研究在美国的9个临床治疗中心招募了59例PI患者,其中研究患者在一年的时间内定期接受ASCENIV输液。该研究的主要终点是评估使用ASCENIV治疗的患者中严重细菌感染率(SBI)。次要终点包括第一次SBI和第一次严重感染的时间、服用抗生素的天数、因感染而旷课或旷工的天数、所有经证实的任何类型的感染以及因感染而住院的天数。

结果显示,在12个月的研究期间,SBI为0。研究结果已发表于《临床免疫学杂志》(2016)第36卷:590-599中。ASCENIV的药物标签中含有一则黑框警告提示潜在的血栓形成和肾功能不全或衰竭,同时也附有关键研究中观察到的最常见的不良事件,包括头痛、鼻窦炎、腹泻、胃肠炎病毒、鼻咽炎、上呼吸道感染、支气管炎和恶心。

Adma Biologics公司总裁兼首席执行官Adam Grossman表示,“我们对美国FDA批准ASCENIV这一重大成就感到兴奋。ASCENIV是一种新型的、获得专利的IVIG产品,我们认为它是现有治疗PI患者的必要补充。我们希望ASCENIV的上市将有助于改善目前美国IVIG供应所面临的部分短缺。在美国,大约有25万例PI患者被诊断并生活在美国,我们相信ASCENIV有机会成为该类患者群体治疗中的有意义组成部分。

Asceniv(免疫球蛋白静脉, 人 – slra 10%液体)

公司:ADMA Biologics

批准状态:2019年4月原发性体液免疫缺陷病

治疗领域:免疫学

特异性治疗:原发性激素免疫缺陷疾病

美国FDA已批准ASCENIV™给药(“FDA”) , 免疫球蛋白静脉,人 – slra 10% 液体, 以前地被称为RI-002。ASCENIV™是一种静脉免疫免疫球蛋白(“IVIG”)药品为原发性体液免疫缺陷病(“PIDD” 或 “PI”)在成年和青少年(12至17岁)的治疗。公司期望有产品可得到为商业推出在2019年的下半年。

ASCENIV™的关键性III期临床研究遵循FDA指导原则为有PI.患者的治疗。 研究纳入59例有PI患者在跨域美国九个地点,其中研究患者接受试验的主要终点评价严重性细菌感染(“SBI”)的率在患者用ASCENIV™治疗。次要终点包括至首次SBI和至首次严重的感染时间, 用抗菌素天数, 由于感染不上学或工作天, 任何类别所有被确证的感染, 和由于感染住院。有零SBIs在12-月研究阶段期间。手稿和数据集描述结果被Dr. Richard Wasserman等在临床免疫学杂志 (2016)期36: 590-599发表。被批准的说明书将包括一个黑框警告关于潜在血栓形成和 肾功能失调或衰竭, 以及被观察到最常见不良事件在关键研究中, 它们是头痛, 窦炎, 腹泻, 病毒性胃肠炎, 鼻咽炎, 上呼吸道感染, 支气管炎, 和恶心。

“我们很兴奋关于这个重大成就在接受FDA批准对ASCENIV™ 一个新型, 专利的 IVIG产品我们感觉是需要添加至现有可得到治疗为患PI患者。我们希望 ASCENIV™的可供利用性将帮助减轻当前美国面临IVIG供应短缺的一部分,” ADMA Biologics总裁和CEOAdam Grossman说:“在美国有接近250,000 PI患者被诊断和生活, 而我们相信有一个机会治疗有ASCENIV™患者群的有意义的部分. 如同以前揭示, ASCENIV™ 被制造用我们的独特的, 专利的血浆供体筛选方法学和滴定调整血浆合并设计, 它混合了正常来源的血浆和血浆来自被测试供体用我们的专有微中和测定法。向前, 我们相信这个 FDA批准更佳位置ADMA 至进一步它的任务评价ASCENIV™ 在免疫功能受损被感染有患者或 处于-对呼吸道合胞体病毒(“RSV”)感染风险。我们向前与FDA工作和免疫学和传染病社区对开发一个临床研究评价ASCENIV™的使用在这个患者群在接近将来中。”Grossman先生继续说, “我们很感激临床试验受试者, 研究者, 和卫生保健工作者他们参加在我们的III期试验和感谢他们对他们的非凡努力。我们还对感谢我们的奉献和忠实的员工他们不遗余力的贡献对ASCENIV™的批准和示范我们的企业使命不知疲倦地工作因为病人都指望我们。.”   

“收到Asceiv's™FDA批准, ADMA, 在它的唯一选择, 可选择得到一个另外 $27.5M的可得到的资助来自敏锐的顾问ADMA的现有信贷安排下。这个选择仍可得到对公司至2020年6月, 和这类资助可能被用于支持ASCENIV™的推出, 采购血浆原料盘存, 和开始构建潜在新血浆中心, 以及对 公司一般活动,” 结论Mr. Grossman先生。FDA 批准ASCENIV™, 一个新型静脉免疫球蛋白。

一般资料

Asceniv(10%免疫球蛋白液体)是一种替代治疗和含主要地免疫球蛋白G (IgG)与一个广谱的抗菌素对各种感染剂反映 IgG 活性在供体人群中发现 。

Asceniv是特异性地适用为原发性体液免疫缺乏症(PI) 在成年和青少年(12至17岁)。PI包括, 但不限于, 体液免疫缺乏在先天性血内γ球蛋白缺乏血症[agammaglobulinemia], 常见变异型免疫缺陷病[common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)], X-链接血内γ球蛋白缺乏血症, Wiskott-Aldrich 综合征, 和严重联合免疫缺陷[severe combined immunodeficiencies (SCID)]。Asceniv 被供应作为一种注射为静脉给药。Asceniv的推荐剂量为替代治疗在原发性体液免疫缺乏症(PI)中替代治疗为300至800 mg/kg 体重给予每3至4周。剂量可能被调整随时间以达到想要的谷水平和临床反应。 

Asceniv剂量调整可能是被要求在患者不能维持谷总IgG浓度的至少500 mg/ dL 与一个目标的600 mg/dL。开始用第二次输注, 调整剂量正比例性地, 目标一个 谷的 ≥ 600 mg/dL, 根据 以前谷和伴随剂量。

剂量: 300-800 mg/kg 每 3-4周  |

初始输注率: 0.5 mg/kg/min(0.005 mL/kg/min)共第一个15分钟 | 

维持输注率(如被耐受): 逐渐地增加每15分钟(如被耐受)至 8 mg/kg/min (0.08 mL/kg/min) 

临床结果

FDA批准

Asceniv的FDA批准是根据一项前瞻性, 开放, 单-臂, 多中心试验评估 Asceniv的疗效 , 安全性, 和药代动力学在59成年和儿童有 PI受试者。研究受试者被 接受有规则的IGIV替代治疗, 有一个稳定剂量300和800 mg/kg间共至少3 月参加在这项试验前。受试者接受一个Asceniv输注给药每3或4周(剂量和时间表都依赖他们的以前治疗)共12月。研究评估Asceniv的疗效在预防严重的细菌性感染(SBIs), 被定义为一个率的 <1.0 细菌性肺炎的病例, 菌血症/脓毒血症, 骨髓炎/脓毒性关节炎, 内脏脓肿, 和 细菌性脑膜炎每人-年。在12-月研究阶段 时, 发生零(0)严重的急性细菌性感染。因此, 严重的,急性,细菌性感染每年平均事件率为 0.0 (有一个上1-侧99%可信区间的 <1.0 每受试者年,它符合研究的主要疗效终点)。

副作用 

伴随Asceniv的使用不良效应可能包括, 但不限于以下:头痛,窦炎,腹泻,病毒性胃肠炎,鼻咽炎,上呼吸道感染,支气管炎,恶心。

Asceniv 药物说明书有以下黑框警告:

• 血栓形成可能发生用免疫球蛋白静脉(IGIV)产品, 包括Asceniv。风险因子可能包括: 高龄, 延长的固定 [immobilization], 高凝状态[hypercoagulable conditions], 静脉或动脉血栓形成病史, 雌激素的使用,留置血管导管[indwelling vascular catheters], 高黏血症[hyperviscosity], 和心血管风险因子。

• 肾功能不全, 急性肾衰, 渗透性肾变病[[osmotic nephrosis], 和死亡可能发生 与IGIV产品的给药在易感患者[predisposed patients]。.

• 肾功能不全和急性肾衰发生更常见在患者接受IGIV产品含蔗糖。Asceniv不含蔗糖。

• 对患者处于血栓形成,肾功能不全或肾衰的风险, 给予Asceniv在最低剂量和 输注速率实际可行。在患者给药前确保适当水化。监视对血栓形成体征和症状和评估血黏稠性在患者处于对超高黏度风险患者。

作用机制

Asceniv (10%免疫球蛋白液体)是一种替代治疗和含主要地免疫球蛋白G (IgG) 有一个广谱抗体对各种传染物 反映IgG活性发现在供体人群。Asceniv是一种替代治疗对患者有原发性体液免疫缺乏症(PI) (如血内γ球蛋白缺乏, 低丙球蛋白血症[hypogammaglobulinem]和它们的毒素帮助避免复发性严重的机遇性感染。IgG抗体是调理素[opsonins]增加吞噬作用和从循环病原体的消除。在PI中作用机制尚未完全阐明。Asceniv 含主要地免疫球蛋白G(IgG) 有一种广谱的抗体对 各种传染原[various infectious agents], 反映IgG活性在供体人群中发现。 Asceniv, 它是从合并血浆来自不低于1,000供体制备, 有一个IgG亚类分布与天然人血浆相似。适当剂量的IGIV可贮存一个异常地低至正常范围IgG水平。

 


外文说明

(免责声明:本说明书仅供参考,不作为治疗的依据,不可取代任何医生、药剂师等专业性的指导。本站不提供治疗建议,药物是否适合您,请专业医生(或药剂师)决定。)

RAMSEY, N.J. and BOCA RATON, Fla., April 01, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- ADMA Biologics, Inc. (NASDAQ: ADMA) (“ADMA” or the “Company”), a vertically integrated commercial biopharmaceutical and specialty immunoglobulin company that manufactures, markets and develops plasma-derived biologics for the treatment of immune deficiencies and the prevention of certain infectious diseases, announces that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) has approved ASCENIV™, Immune Globulin Intravenous, Human – slra 10% Liquid, formerly referred to as RI-002.  ASCENIV™ is an Intravenous Immune Globulin (“IVIG”) drug product for the treatment of Primary Humoral Immunodeficiency Disease (“PIDD” or “PI”) in adults and adolescents (12 to 17 years of age).  The Company anticipates having the product available for commercial launch during the second half of 2019.

The ASCENIV™ pivotal Phase III clinical study followed FDA guidance for treatment of patients with PI.  The study enrolled fifty-nine patients with PI at nine sites across the U.S. in which study patients received regular infusions of ASCENIV™ over the course of one year.  The trial’s primary endpoint evaluated the rate of Serious Bacterial Infections (“SBI”) in patients treated with ASCENIV™.  Secondary endpoints included time to first SBI and to first serious infection, days on antibiotics, days off school or work due to infections, all confirmed infections of any kind, and hospitalizations due to infection.  There were zero SBIs during the 12-month study period.  The manuscript and data set describing the results are published by Dr. Richard Wasserman, et al in the Journal of Clinical Immunology (2016) Volume 36: 590-599.  The approved labeling will include a boxed warning about potential thrombosis and renal dysfunction or failure, as well as the most common adverse events observed in the pivotal study, which were headache, sinusitis, diarrhea, gastroenteritis viral, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, and nausea.

“We are excited about this significant achievement in receiving FDA approval for ASCENIV™ a novel, patented IVIG product that we feel is a necessary addition to existing available therapies for patients who suffer from PI.  We hope availability of ASCENIV™ will help ameliorate a portion of the current shortages facing U.S. IVIG supply,” stated Adam Grossman, President and CEO of ADMA Biologics.  “There are approximately 250,000 PI patients diagnosed and living in the U.S., and we believe there is an opportunity to treat meaningful segments of this patient population with ASCENIV™.  As previously disclosed, ASCENIV™ is manufactured using our unique, patented plasma donor screening methodology and tailored plasma pooling design, which blends normal source plasma and plasma from donors tested using our proprietary microneutralization assay.  Going forward, we believe this FDA approval better positions ADMA to further its mission to evaluate ASCENIV™ in immune-compromised patients infected with or at-risk for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (“RSV”) infection.  We look forward to working with the FDA and the immunology and infectious disease community on developing a clinical investigation to evaluate use of ASCENIV™ in this patient population in the near future.”

Mr. Grossman continued, “We are grateful to the clinical trial subjects, investigators, and health care workers who participated in our Phase III trial and thank them for their extraordinary efforts.  We are also thankful to our dedicated and loyal employees who relentlessly contributed to the approval of ASCENIV™ and exemplify our corporate mission of working tirelessly because patients are counting on us.”   

“With the receipt of ASCENIV’s™ FDA approval, ADMA, at its sole option, can elect to access up to an additional $27.5M of available funding from Perceptive Advisors under ADMA’s existing credit facility.  This option remains available to the Company through June 2020, and such funds could be used to support the launch of ASCENIV™, procure plasma raw material inventory, and begin construction on potential new plasma centers, as well as for general corporate activities,” concluded Mr. Grossman.

Any medical or scientific questions regarding ASCENIV™ or any other product produced by ADMA Biologics should be directed to the Company’s medical information department by calling 800-458-4244 or emailing to [email protected].

About ADMA Biologics, Inc. (ADMA)
ADMA Biologics is a vertically integrated commercial biopharmaceutical company that manufactures, markets and develops specialty plasma-based biologics for the treatment of Primary Immune Deficiency Disease (“PIDD” or “PI”) and the prevention and treatment of certain infectious diseases.  ADMA's mission is to develop and commercialize plasma-derived, human immune globulins targeted to niche patient populations for the treatment and prevention of certain infectious diseases. The target patient populations include immune-compromised individuals who suffer from an underlying immune deficiency disease, or who may be immune-compromised for other medical reasons. ADMA has received U.S. Patents 9,107,906, 9,714,283, 9,815,886 and 9,969,793 related to certain aspects of its products.  For more information, please visit www.admabiologics.com.

About ASCENIV™ (Formerly referred to as RI-002)
ASCENIV™, Immune Globulin Intravenous, Human – slra 10% Liquid, is a plasma-derived, polyclonal, intravenous immune globulin (“IVIG”).  ASCENIV™ is protected by U.S. Patents: 9,107,906, 9,714,283 and 9,815,886.  ASCENIV™ is manufactured using our unique, patented plasma donor screening methodology and tailored plasma pooling design, which blends normal source plasma and plasma from donors tested using our proprietary microneutralization assay.  ASCENIV™ contains naturally occurring polyclonal antibodies.  ASCENIV™ is indicated for the treatment of Primary Humoral Immunodeficiency (“PI”) in adults and adolescents (12 to 17 years of age).  ADMA received FDA approval for ASCENIV™ on April 1, 2019. Polyclonal antibodies are proteins that are used by the body's immune system to neutralize microbes, such as bacteria and viruses and prevent against infection and disease.  ASCENIV™ prevented serious bacterial infection among fifty-nine patients treated for twelve months during the pivotal investigation.  The most common adverse reactions to ASCENIV™ (≥5% of study subjects) were headache, sinusitis, diarrhea, gastroenteritis viral, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, and nausea.  ADMA anticipates the commercial launch of ASCENIV™ during the second half of 2019.  Certain data and other information about ASCENIV™ or ADMA Biologics and its products can be found on the Company website at: www.admabiologics.com.   

Additional Important Safety Information about ASCENIV™

ASCENIV™ (immune globulin intravenous, human – slra) is a 10% immune globulin liquid for intravenous injection, indicated for the treatment of primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI) in adults and adolescents (12 to 17 years of age).  PI includes, but is not limited to, the humoral immune defect in congenital agammaglobulinemia, common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), X linked agammaglobulinemia, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and severe combined immunodeficiencies (SCID). 

WARNING:  THROMBOSIS, RENAL DYSFUNCTION AND ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

Thrombosis may occur with immune globulin (IGIV) products, including ASCENIVTM.  Risk factors may include: advanced age, prolonged immobilization, hypercoagulable conditions, history of venous or arterial thrombosis, use of estrogens, indwelling central vascular catheters, hyperviscosity, and cardiovascular risk factors.  Thrombosis may occur in the absence of known risk factors.

Renal dysfunction, acute renal failure, osmotic nephrosis, and death may occur with the administration of IGIV products in predisposed patients.

Renal dysfunction and acute renal failure occur more commonly in patients receiving IGIV products containing sucrose.  ASCENIVTM does not contain sucrose.

For patients at risk of thrombosis, renal dysfunction or renal failure, administer ASCENIVTM at the minimum dose and infusion rate practicable.  Ensure adequate hydration in patients before administration.  Monitor for signs and symptoms of thrombosis and assess blood viscosity in patients at risk for hyperviscosity.

ASCENIV™ is contraindicated in:

· Patients who have had an anaphylactic or severe systemic reaction to the administration of human immune globulin.

· IgA-deficiency patients with antibodies to IgA and a history of hypersensitivity.

Warnings and Precautions

Severe hypersensitivity reactions may occur with IGIV products, including ASCENIV™.  In case of hypersensitivity, discontinue ASCENIV™ infusion immediately and institute appropriate treatment.  Medications such as epinephrine should be available for treatment of acute hypersensitivity reactions.

Thrombosis may occur following treatment with immunoglobulin products, including ASCENIV™.  Thrombosis may occur in the absence of known risk factors.

Acute renal dysfunction/failure, osmotic nephrosis, and death may occur upon use of human IGIV products.  Ensure that patients are not volume depleted before administering ASCENIV™. Periodic monitoring of renal function and urine output is particularly important in patients judged to be at increased risk of developing acute renal failure.

Hyperproteinemia, increased serum viscosity, and hyponatremia may occur in patients receiving IGIV treatment, including ASCENIV™.

Aseptic meningitis syndrome (AMS) may occur with IGIV treatments, including ASCENIV™.  AMS may occur more frequently in association with high doses (2 g/kg) and/or rapid infusion of IGIV.

IGIV products, including ASCENIV™, may contain blood group antibodies that can act as hemolysins and induce in vivo coating of red blood cells (RBCs) with immunoglobulin, causing a positive direct antiglobulin reaction and hemolysis.

Monitor patients for pulmonary adverse reactions. If TRALI is suspected, perform appropriate tests for the presence of anti-neutrophil antibodies in both the product and the patient’s serum.

Because ASCENIV™ is made from human blood, it may carry a risk of transmitting infectious agents, e.g., viruses, the variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) and theoretically, the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) agent. 

Periodic monitoring of renal function and urine output is particularly important in patients at increased risk of developing acute renal failure.  Assess renal function, including measurement of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine, before the initial infusion of ASCENIV™ and at appropriate intervals thereafter.

After infusion of immunoglobulin, the transitory rise of the various passively transferred antibodies in the patient’s blood may yield positive serological testing results, with the potential for misleading interpretation.  Passive transmission of antibodies to erythrocyte antigens (e.g., A, B, and D) may cause a positive direct or indirect antiglobulin (Coombs’) test.

Adverse Reactions

The most common adverse reactions to ASCENIV™ (≥5% of study subjects) were headache, sinusitis, diarrhea, gastroenteritis viral, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, and nausea.

You are encouraged to report side effects of prescription drugs to ADMA Biologics @ 1-800-458-4244 or the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/MedWatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

About Primary Immune Deficiency Disease (PI)
PI is a class of inherited genetic disorders that causes an individual to have a deficient or absent immune system.  According to the World Health Organization, there are approximately 350 different genetic mutations encompassing PI. Some disorders present at birth or in early childhood, the disorders can affect anyone regardless of age or gender. Some affect a single part of the immune system, others may affect one or more components of the system. PI patients are vulnerable to infections and more likely to suffer complications from these infections as compared to individuals with a normal functioning immune system. The infections may occur in any part of the body. Because patients suffering from PI lack a properly functioning immune system, they typically receive monthly treatment with polyclonal immune globulin products. Without this exogenous antibody replacement, these patients would remain vulnerable to persistent and chronic infections. PI has an estimated prevalence of 1:1,200 in the United States, or approximately 250,000 people in the U.S.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, about ADMA Biologics, Inc. ("we“, “our” or the “Company”).  Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate, or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words "estimate," “project,” "intend," “forecast,” "target,” ”anticipate,” “plan,” “planning,” “expect,” “believe,” “will," “is likely,” “will likely,” “should,” “could,” "would," "may," or, in each case, their negative, or words or expressions of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements also include, but are not limited to, statements concerning our plans to develop, manufacture, market, launch and expand our own commercial infrastructure and commercialize our current products and future products, the safety, efficacy and expected timing of, and our ability to, obtain and maintain regulatory approvals of our current products, product expansions into new fields of use and product candidates, and the labeling or nature of any such approvals, the success of our work with our third party vendors and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) in furtherance of and progress towards an approval of our Biologics License Application for specialty plasma-based biologics and the ability of such third parties to respond adequately or in a timely manner to the issues raised by the FDA, our ability to successfully pursue commercialization and prelaunch activities, the timeframe within which we may receive approval from the FDA for specialty plasma-based biologics, if at all, the potential of our specialty plasma-based biologics to provide meaningful clinical improvement for patients living with Primary Immune Deficiency Disease or other indications, our ability to realize increased prices for plasma growth in the plasma collection industry and our expectations for future capital requirements. Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in this document due to a number of important factors. Current and prospective security holders are cautioned that there also can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this press release will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation or warranty by ADMA or any other person that the objectives and plans of ADMA will be achieved in any specified time frame, if at all. Except to the extent required by applicable laws or rules, ADMA does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or to announce revisions to any of the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to many risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, and the timing of certain events, to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and any amendments thereto.